TMS: It''s ironic that eastern
Canada''s two great orchestras are currently without a conductor. The
circumstances are certainly different, but is it possible that they hide the
fact that there are common causes?
Jacques Israelievitch: With the
TSO there were actually a number of cumulative factors. After Saraste left, we
were looking for a successor but the process was delayed by the financial
crisis. The musicians had to agree to a salary cut in order to save the
orchestra. All Canadian orchestras have a common problem: their pay policy. A
musician''s salary here is on average half of what''s paid in the U.S. The cost of
living in a big city like Toronto is a stumbling block that this policy doesn''t
take into account. The TSO musicians also get less salary than similar players
in Ottawa or Montreal.
TMS: What''s your opinion after a
year with just guest conductors?
J.I. : Working with guest
conductors is always an opportunity to network for the future. As for relations
between a guest conductor and the orchestra, it usually takes about ten minutes
to establish meaningful contact, so that subsequent rehearsals become exciting
and full of discoveries. Then there''s the pleasure of the actual concert, for
which the conductor should always keep in reserve an element of surprise. The
ideal conductor is the one who not only makes rehearsals a great experience but
who keeps back a dose of spontaneity for the concert. The TSO''s working methods
haven''t changed. We have the same number of rehearsals and as many working hours
as before.
TMS: What does the future
hold?
J.I. : Sir Andrew Davies, who
conducted the orchestra from 1975 to 1988, planned the 2002-03 season in his
capacity as current artistic advisor to the TSO. The program emerged from
talking with the guest conductors, also taking into account the orchestra''s
obligations. For example, we have to have a certain percentage of Canadian music
in our programs, according to the rules of the Canada Council for the
Arts.
The good news, soon to be announced, is that the orchestra
will have a permanent conductor for the 2003-04 season. The fundraising campaign
produced the million dollars needed for financing. Season subscriptions have
risen over 15%. The presence of young people is now guaranteed thanks to the
TSOound Check promotion, which lets the under-27 group get into concerts for
just $10. Then the new Roy Thomson Hall is opening in September, and its new
acoustics will be an asset. The barometer says "fine weather" for the TSO.
[translation: Jane
Brierly]